šŸ¦ Canadian Banks Soar After Strong Earnings

Plus, Trump's tariffs are ruled illegal by the Federal Appeals court...

TOP STORY
šŸ¦ Canadian Banks Soar After Strong Earnings

✨ The top story this week was Nvidia’s earnings, but since I already covered that on Thursday (read my breakdown here), there are two other major stories I’ll cover today that may have gotten buried as Nvidia dominated the headlines:

  1. šŸ¦ Canadian Banks reported stellar earnings, with all the big 5 banks except TD soaring ~5% or higher this week

  2. āŒ In a surprising turn of events, the Federal Appeals court upheld the May ruling by the Court of International Trade that President Trump’s tariffs issued under emergency law are illegal.

🫄 Despite the shake-up from the Court decision, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq-100 stayed flat this week, with S&P rising a measly 0.04% and Nasdaq-100 falling -0.17%.

šŸ“ˆ But while the US markets stayed flat, the Canadian TSX-index jumped +1%, pulled up by the Canadian banks, which make up ~31% of the index.

šŸ So for this week, let’s turn our attention away from the US and look at what’s going on up here in Canada!

ā­ļø Canadian Banks Beat Q3 Expectations

šŸ“ˆ Canadian Bank stocks were flying high this week after earnings, continuing the trend of a strong year of performance:

  • Scotiabank ($BNS) soared +7.6% this week, now up +27% over the past year

  • BMO jumped +5.1% this week, now up +47% over the past year

  • RBC ($RY) jumped 4.8% this week, now up +24% over the past year

  • CIBC ($CM) jumped 5.1% this week, now up +40% over the past year

  • TD was the only bank of the Big 5 that stayed relatively flat this week - up only +0.5%, but is up +26% over the past year

✨ All the banks beat earnings estimates, with a few common themes emerging for the Canadian banking sector as a whole:

šŸ¤ Lower Credit-Loss Provisions As Canada-US Tensions Improve

As Canada-US trade relations deteriorated between Trump’s election and ā€˜Liberation Day’ in April, Canadian banks took a dive, falling as much as -20% as banks made higher ā€˜provisions for credit losses’ to prepare for a trade-war driven recession.

These provisions are essentially excess money set aside to account for potential losses from unpaid loans. The more provisions, the less money that’s being put to work.

As uncertainty lessens, fewer provisions need to be made, with BMO setting aside only $797M compared to estimates of $948M, with CEO Darryl White saying:

ā

ā€œEarlier this year, my uncertainty meter was very high, and today it's less high. That doesn't mean there's no uncertainty ... but there's just a little less of it."

BMO CEO Darryl White

šŸ’° Capital Markets & Wealth Management Soar As Trading and Investment Banking Ramp

Another big theme of bank earnings this week was strong growth in the Capital Markets and Wealth divisions, which generate revenue from trading fees, AUM-based advisory fees, and underwriting/advisory for mergers and acquisitions (M&A).

As the markets have rebounded since April, the banks directly benefit as investment portfolios increase and dealmaking ramps back up.

RBC, for example, saw a 37% surge in trading revenues and a 11% rebound in investment banking fees as M&A activity increased amid the soaring markets.

šŸ† Scotiabank Wins the Week With Renewed Focus on Canada

Scotiabank not only benefited from the two factors above, but has been winning over the market with a renewed focus on Canada.

Scotia had previously been lagging behind the other banks due to an overexposure to Latin America, but since Scott Thomson took the helm in 2023, the bank has managed to turn things around with a ā€˜long-term strategic repositioning’, focusing back on Canada with a ā€˜value over volume approach’

😰 National Bank Stands Out As Sole Loser

While much smaller than the rest of the Big 5 (with only a $47B market cap compared to $100B - $300B for the others), it’s worth calling out that National Bank ($NA) was the single loser this week, falling -4.6% as the other banks soared.

National was the only bank with an earnings miss this quarter, as the company works to integrate its high-profile acquisition of Canadian Western Bank and grow its presence out West.

National’s trading revenue also fell by 50% from last quarter, a bad sign as trading revenues soar across the other banks.

āš ļø Executives Still Call For Caution As Trade Deals Are Negotiated

While it was a strong quarter, many of the bank executives issued words of caution, saying that US-Canada trade relations were still driving considerable uncertainty as a trade deal hasn’t yet been reached.

ā

ā€œThe caution is coming from the fact that it's (the trade deal) still being negotiatedā€

TD's CFO Kelvin Tran

ā­ļø Overall, it was a great week for the banks, and as Tech P/E ratios (and even the P/E ratio of the S&P 500) soar to new highs, I’ll definitely be taking a closer look at the bank stocks and ETFs like ZEB (the Equal Weight Banks Index ETF) to consider adding some more Financials exposure to my portfolio (currently I hold 6% of my portfolio in TD).

šŸ¤” Speaking of the uncertainty driven by the trade deals, let’s talk about the other major story this week - the Federal Appeals court ruling Trump’s tariffs illegal - and what that means for the market…

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INTERNATIONAL TRADE
āŒ Trump’s Tariffs Ruled Illegal by the Federal Appeals Court

🚨 Back in May, the Court of International Trade ruled that Trump’s tariffs were illegal, arguing that Trump invoking emergency law to issue executive orders on tariffs in response to ā€œlarge and persistentā€ annual trade deficits crossed the line and that ā€œtrade deficits aren’t an emergency.ā€

šŸ‘Øā€āš–ļø Trump’s administration quickly appealed the ruling, sending it to the Federal Appeals Court, but this week, in a 7-4 decision by a panel of judges Friday night, the Federal Appeals Court upheld the ruling.

🫤 The markets haven’t had time to react yet to the ruling (as it happened after market close), but the ruling is a big blow to Trump’s negotiating power, with Wendy Cutler - a veteran US trade negotiator - saying America’s trading partners must be ā€œdazed and confused.ā€

šŸ’° If Trump’s tariffs are deemed illegal, the government could have to pay back hundreds of billions of dollars in refunds on levies already paid. However, Trump will almost certainly appeal the decision to the Supreme Court, where 6 of the judges are Republican-appointed (3 by Trump himself), so while it’s a big headline, to me, it seems unlikely that the Supreme Court would actually block the tariffs.

😰 In any case, the ruling just adds more uncertainty to the mix in an already roller-coaster of a year and could delay the clarity on trade policy that investors so desperately crave.

šŸ‘‹ P.S. For those who are new to the Buzz, my name is Max and I’m the CEO of Blossom, moonlighting as the writer of the Weekly Buzz! As a quick bio, I graduated with an Honours in Economics before working as a Management Consultant at McKinsey, advising some of the top companies in the world on strategy and operations, before starting Blossom. If you enjoy my thoughts, make sure to follow me on Blossom where you can see all my portfolio and trades or follow me on Insta for market news video recaps!

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FROM THE BLOSSOM COMMUNITY
ā­ļø Featured Discussions this Week

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